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"Where flowers bloom, so does hope"

-Lady Bird Johnson

Nectar Plants for Hummingbirds, Butterflies, and Bees

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  • Asiatic Lily (Lilium spp.) Blooms summer; 1-5' tall; full sun; zones 3-9; well drained soil. Colors- pink, white, peach, yellow, orange, red.
  • Aster (Aster spp.) Perennial; blooms late summer to early fall; 1-3' tall; 18-24" wide; full sun; zones 5-7. Colors- Blue, purple, pink, white.
  • Azalea (Rhododendron spp.) Shrub; blooms early to late spring; 3-5' tall and wide; sun to partial shade, most prefer southern exposure; zones 4-8. Colors- pink, white, red, yellow, lavender.
  • Basil (Ocimum)
  • Bee balm (Monarda spp.) Blooms summer; 36" tall; 18-36" wide; zones 4-9; light shade to full sun; moist soil. Colors- pink, red, violet.
  • Bellflower (Campanula) Blooms late spring to summer; 6"-3' tall; full sun to part shade; zones 3-9. Colors- blue, lavender, white.
  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) Perennial; blooms late summer to early fall; 24-30" tall; 12-18" wide; full sun; zones 4-8. Colors- yellow.
  • Blazing Star (Liatris)
  • Butterfly bush (Buddleia alternifolia) Perenial shrub; blooms late spring to fall; 6-10' tall; 10' wide; sun. Colors- lilac, red, pink, white, blue.
  • Butterfly weed and other milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) Blooms summer to fall; 18" to 3' tall; 12" wide; zones 4-9; moist, well drained soil; full sun. Color- orange, orange-red, yellow.
  • Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) Zones 3-9; blooms summer; 2-4' tall; moist soil; light shade. Colors- red, pink, white, blue.
  • Clover and other legumes
  • Columbine (Aquilegia spp.) Blooms late spring to early summer; 8"-3' tall; 4-18' wide; zones 3-9; shade to full sun. Colors- yellow, red, pink, blue, purple, white. Single colors and bi-colored.
  • Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) Annual
  • Coneflower (Echinacea spp.) Blooms summer to fall; up to 4' tall; full sun; well drained soil; zones 3-9. Colors- purplish-pink, pink, yellow, ivory.
  • Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster) Shrub; blooms late spring; up to 5' tall and wide; sun to partial shade; zones 5-7. Colors- Pink.
  • Currant (Ribes)
  • Daisies (Chrysanthemum) Perennial; blooms summer to early fall; 18-24" tall; 8-12" wide; partial sun to full sun; moist soil. Colors- white.
  • Daylily (Hemerocalis) Perennial; zones 3-10; blooms summer to fall; 1-4' tall; moist, well drained soil; full sun to partial shade. Colors- all shades but blue.
  • Dill (Anethum graveolens) Annual; blooms summer and fall; 3-4' tall; full sun. May require staking.
  • Delphinium (Delphinium spp.) Blooms summer; 3-7' tall; up to 36" wide; may require staking; full sun. Colors- deep blue, mauve, lilac, pink, blue, purple, cream, white, red, gray, orange-red, yellow, green. Dwarf species also available 4-6" tall and 4-8" wide.
  • Elderberry (Sambucus)
  • Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) Perennial; zones 3-8; blooms midsummer to early fall; 18-24" tall; well drained soil; full sun. Colors- white.
  • Four o'Clocks (Mirabilis jalapa) Blooms midsummer through fall; 18"-3' tall; 2-3' wide; full sun; zones 7-11. Colors- purplish-red, yellow, pink, white, lavender.
  • Fuchsia (Fuchsia spp.) Perennial in zones 8-10; blooms summer to first frost; full sun to part shade. Colors- pink, red, white, purple, orange, single and double blooms, bi-color.
  • Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) Annual
  • Goldenrod (Solidago) Zones 3-9; blooms summer to fall; 1-6' tall; well drained soil; full sun to light shade. Colors- yellow to gold.
  • Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.) Zones 4-9; blooms summer; up to 12' tall; full sun to part shade. Colors- deep red with yellow throats.
  • Huckleberry (Vaccinium)
  • Impatiens (Impatiens) Annual; 6" to 2' tall; partial to full shade. Colors- pink, red, orange, yellow, purple, lavender-blue, white, striped, bi-colored.
  • Jewel weed (Impatiens capensis or I. pallida)
  • Joe-pye weed (Eupatorium) Perennial; blooms late summer to early fall; 60-84" tall; 24-36" wide; partial sun to full sun; moist to wet soil; zones 3-9. Colors- purple, white.
  • Lantana (Lantana camara) Annual (perennial in zones 9-11) Perennial in zones 9-11; blooms late spring to late fall; up to 6' tall; 2-6' wide; full sun. Colors-white, purple, yellow, pink, red.
  • Lavender (Lavendula) Perennial; blooms summer; 12-36" tall; 18-24" wide; full sun; zones 5-7. Colors- deep to light lavender. Wonderful fragrance, can be dried.
  • Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
  • Lobelia (Lobelia spp.) Annual, blooms late winter to spring; 4-6" tall; 4-24" wide; sun to partial shade; zones 2-8. Colors- white, magenta, rosy-lilac, purple, blue.
  • Lupine (Lupinus spp.) Perennial; blooms late spring to summer; 3-4' tall; 1-2' wide; sun to partial shade; zones 4-8. Colors- yellow, red, pink, blue, white, bi-colored.
  • Majoram (Origanum)
  • Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia)
  • Oregon grape (Mahonia)
  • Pansy (Viola x wittrockiana) Annual
  • Pin Cushion flower (Scabiosa) Perennial
  • Penstemon (Penstemon spp.) a.k.a. Beard Tongue; zones 3-9, blooms spring to fall; 18-36" tall; well drained soil; light sun to light shade. Colors- red, pink, lavender, white.
  • Phlox (Phlox spp.) Annual; blooms late spring to fall; 6-18" tall; 10-24" wide; sun. Colors- white, pink, blue, violet, red, yellow, bi-colored.
  • Rhododendron (Rhododendron)
  • Rosemary (Rosmarinus)
  • Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) Perennial
  • Salvia (Salvia spp.) Annual; blooms summer to fall; 8-30" tall; 8-12" wide; full sun. Colors- red, orange, white, pink, lavender, blue.
  • Stonecrop (Sedum) Zones 3-10; blooms spring to fall; 3"-2' tall; well drained soil; full sun to light shade. Colors- white, yellow, orange, red, pink.
  • Sunflower (Helianthus)
  • Thistle (Cirsium)
  • Trumpet creeper or vine (Campis radicans) Blooms summer to fall; climbs to 30'; zones 4-9; full sun; moist to dry soil. Colors- orange to red.
  • Violet (Viola) Zones 3-10; blooms late spring to fall; 3-12" tall: 3-16" wide; partial shade. Colors- blue, purple, white, yellow.
  • Wallflower (Erysimum)
  • Weigela (Weigela spp.)
  • Wild buckwheat (Eriogonum)
  • Wild lilac (Ceanothus) Shrub; blooms spring; 24-36" tall; 48-96"wide; partial shade to full sun; moist soil; zones 4-9. Colors- white, lilac.
  • Willow (Salix) Zones 2-9; blooms spring; size varies greatly depending on the species; full sun.
  • Yarrow (Achillea) Perennial; blooms summer to early fall; 2-5' tall; 12-24" wide; zones 4-8; full sun. Colors- pink, red, yellow, gold, white. Makes an excellent cut flower and is deer resistant.
  • Zinnia (Zinnia spp.) Annual; blooms summer; 10-24" tall; 8-12" wide; full sun;drained soil. Colors- red, pink, orange, yellow, chartreuse-green, lavender, white.   
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