Planning Your Garden

Draw up plans on paper before purchasing or planting.
Plot in your hardscaping, paths, ponds etc. first.
There are several computer programs available to assist in this step. Some are relatively inexpensive, while there are some elaborate (translate expensive) programs that will allow you to "grow" your garden to see what it will look like in a few years.
Plan and install any new hardscaping before planting your garden.
After hardscaping, start with trees and shrubs. These will be the backbone for your garden design.
Make sure to consider the full size of the tree or plant when planting to make sure there is enough room when it matures. This is extremely important when planting near homes and overhead lines.
Watch your yard at different times of the day to determine what area get sun, and how much. This will help you determine what plants to get. Full sun plants need at least 6 hours of sun, partial shade plants need 3-6 hours and shade plants need indirect or filtered light.
Consider the hardiness of the plant. If you are purchasing at a local nursery, they should carry the plants that will do good in your area.
For year round interest, consider bloom times of the plants. Also think about the foliage of various plants. Foliage will add more color and texture long after the blooms fade.
Design the colors as you would a painting. Choose colors that work well together. Do you like "hot" colors such as red, orange and yellow. Or do you prefer the "cool" colors such as blue, purple and green. Other choices are pastels, single colors or complimentary colors. Complimentary colors are opposite colors on the color wheel.
Consider what planting style you would like. A well trimmed formal garden may take more work but is very stunning. A cottage garden is more informal and full of color.
Think vertical. By using trellises you can cover eye sores such as a gas meter. It can also add interest to plain fences, or define a garden room.
Keep in mind the watering needs of the plants. Plant like needs together so it will be easier for you to water in groups.
Test your soil. If you are not familiar with your soil type, talk to your local extension office, or purchase a do-it-yourself kit.
Research ideas for your garden.

Attend a flower or garden show in the spring.
Read magazines and/or books.
Visit your local garden store. They may have more time to talk to you in the "off" season.
Watch garden shows.
Talk with your gardening friends.
(Of course ALL of these can be dangerous :-) I always end up finding something new that I just "need"...or find something I really like, but it is WAY out of my price range. lol)

Back to ARTICLES

Garden Plans